Half of America's remaining uninsured are eligible for health coverage
By Bob Herman
October 13, 2015 - Modern Healthcare
Almost half of the 32.3
million nonelderly people who have no health insurance could gain coverage
through their state's existing Medicaid policy or a subsidized exchange plan,
according to a survey from the Kaiser Family Foundation.
The federal
government is hoping those uninsured will sign up for coverage during the
Affordable Care Act's upcoming open enrollment. The Congressional Budget Office
estimates 33
million people will have a health plan through Medicaid, the Children's
Health Insurance Program or the exchanges by 2016, a large jump from the current
17.6
million people who have become insured under the ACA.
Under the ACA,
people earning up to 400% of the federal poverty can shop for health insurance
on state and federal marketplaces, and part of their monthly premium could be
subsidized through tax credits. The law also allowed states to expand Medicaid
to low-income earners who made up to 138% of poverty, although several
Republican states have not taken that option.
The Kaiser Family
Foundation, a not-for-profit healthcare think tank, said 15.7 million people are
eligible for financial assistance through Medicaid or the exchanges, but simply
haven't gotten the coverage. Reasons vary for why some remain uninsured, though
a lack of education and awareness of their options is considered a top cause.
Others are confused about their eligibility, while many believe health plans are
still too expensive even with subsidies, the foundation said.
Almost 8.6
million people could sign up for a state Medicaid program, many of which are in
the highly populated states that expanded Medicaid, including California and New
York. Thousands of people living in states that haven't expanded Medicaid, such
as Texas and Florida, are estimated to be eligible for the program but don't
have coverage.
The remaining 7.1 million people in the foundation's
tally are eligible for subsidized health plans. Approximately 41% of them reside
in four states: Texas, Florida, California and Georgia.
The other half
of people who don't have health insurance are not eligible for any kind of
subsidies or financial help. Many are undocumented immigrants or people who fall
in the so-called Medicaid gcoverage gap.h Those in the coverage gap live in
states that didn't expand Medicaid, and they earn too much for Medicaid but not
enough to qualify for exchange subsidies.
Kaiser analysts used data from
the U.S. Census Bureau for its report. The Census Bureau said
in September that 33 million people, or about 10.4% of all Americans, had no
health insurance in 2014.